Shri Pranab Mukherjee Biography in English | 13th President of India | Indians Biography

President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee Biography in English 

Shri Pranab Mukherjee was a prominent Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 to 2017. He was born on December 11, 1935, in Mirati, a small village in the Bengal Presidency of British India (now in West Bengal, India).

Mukherjee's political career spanned several decades, during which he held various key positions in the Indian government. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) party and played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies.

Mukherjee began his political career in 1969 when he was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Over the years, he held several ministerial portfolios, including Finance, Defence, External Affairs, and Commerce. He was widely regarded as one of the chief architects of India's economic reforms in the 1990s.

In 2012, Mukherjee was elected as the President of India, succeeding Pratibha Patil. During his tenure as President, he focused on various issues such as education, economy, and national security. He was known for his statesmanship, intellect, and deep understanding of Indian politics.

After completing his presidential term in 2017, Mukherjee retired from active politics but continued to be a respected voice in Indian public life. He passed away on August 31, 2020, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated service to the nation. Shri Pranab Mukherjee's contributions to Indian politics and governance continue to be remembered and celebrated across the country.

some additional details about Shri Pranab Mukherjee's life and career:-

1. Early Life and Education:-

Pranab Mukherjee was born into a middle-class family in Mirati village in the Bengal Presidency. He completed his schooling in the village and later pursued higher education at the University of Calcutta. He earned a Master's degree in Political Science and History and also obtained a degree in Law.

2. Entry into Politics:-

Mukherjee's political journey began during his college years when he became associated with the Indian National Congress and its youth wing. He was deeply influenced by the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. He actively participated in the Indian independence movement.

3. Ministerial Career:-

Pranab Mukherjee held various ministerial positions in the Indian government throughout his career. He served as the Finance Minister of India multiple times, during which he played a crucial role in shaping economic policies, including the landmark economic liberalization reforms of 1991. He also served as the Minister of Defence, Minister of External Affairs, Minister of Commerce and Industry, and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

4. Political Leadership:-

Mukherjee was known for his astute political acumen and negotiation skills. He was considered one of the senior-most and influential leaders within the Indian National Congress party. His ability to navigate complex political scenarios and his deep understanding of policy matters earned him respect across party lines.

5. Presidency:-

Pranab Mukherjee was elected as the 13th President of India in July 2012, succeeding Pratibha Patil. During his tenure, he focused on promoting education, science and technology, and inclusive growth. He also emphasized the importance of maintaining India's secular fabric and upholding democratic values.

6. Post-Presidential Years:- 

After completing his term as President, Mukherjee remained active in public life through his writings, speeches, and engagements with various educational institutions and think tanks. He continued to offer insights into national and international issues, drawing from his vast experience in governance and diplomacy.

7. Legacy:-

Pranab Mukherjee is remembered as one of India's most eminent statesmen, known for his integrity, intellect, and dedication to public service. His contributions to shaping India's economic policies, his leadership during his presidency, and his role as a mentor to many young politicians have left a lasting impact on Indian politics.

Overall, Pranab Mukherjee's life and career exemplify a commitment to public service and a deep-rooted belief in the principles of democracy and secularism.

some more aspects of Pranab Mukherjee's life and career that highlight his contributions and significance:-

8. Author and Scholar:-

Apart from his political career, Mukherjee was also a prolific writer and thinker. He authored several books and articles on politics, economics, and governance. His writings reflected his deep understanding of India's socio-economic challenges and his vision for the country's development.

9. Relationship with Indira Gandhi:-

Pranab Mukherjee had a close association with former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, serving as a trusted aide and advisor to her. He held key positions in her government and played a crucial role in shaping policy decisions during her tenure. His proximity to Gandhi earned him the reputation of being one of the most influential leaders within the Congress party.

10. Role in Coalition Politics:-

Mukherjee was instrumental in managing coalition politics in India, especially during periods when the Congress party had to form alliances with regional parties to govern effectively. His ability to forge consensus and maintain political stability was widely acknowledged by both allies and opponents.

11. International Diplomacy:-

As India's Minister of External Affairs, Mukherjee played a pivotal role in shaping the country's foreign policy and enhancing its diplomatic relations with various nations. He was involved in critical negotiations and represented India on the global stage with distinction.

12. Honors and Awards:-

Throughout his illustrious career, Pranab Mukherjee received numerous honors and awards for his service to the nation. These included honorary degrees from several universities, prestigious awards for his contributions to public life, and recognition from foreign governments for his diplomatic achievements.

13. Commitment to Democracy:-

Mukherjee was a staunch advocate of democracy and constitutional values. He believed in the power of dialogue, debate, and consensus-building in resolving political differences and advancing the interests of the nation. His unwavering commitment to democratic principles earned him widespread respect among political leaders and the general public.

14. Personal Life:-

Despite his demanding political career, Mukherjee was known for his simplicity and humility. He maintained close ties with his roots in rural Bengal and often emphasized the importance of connecting with the grassroots. His personal integrity and ethical conduct earned him admiration from colleagues and adversaries alike.

Overall, Pranab Mukherjee's life and legacy continue to inspire generations of leaders in India and around the world. His contributions to Indian politics, governance, and diplomacy have left an indelible mark on the country's history and will be remembered for years to come.